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Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Life at Grady: Killing you softly

A brother was raising his younger brother. His brother with a chronic disease that required frequent lifesaving treatments and that would and could lead to hospitalizations when those lifesaving treatments either didn't work or weren't available. Fortunately for the younger brother, as a minor he qualified for state Medicaid so dutifully that older brother made sure those appointments were kept and those medicines were not only picked up from the pharmacy but taken exactly as prescribed.

A brother was raising his younger brother. But not because they were orphaned in the literal sense. It was more because they were orphaned in that way that many young folks I've seen have landed in that position. One parent AWOL from the start or so close to the start that neither of the brothers can remember a life with that parent in it. The other parent checked out and emotionally unavailable. Maybe because of substance abuse. Maybe because of mental illness. Maybe because of just being tired as hell from slugging it out against the world and left without one drop of anything to give to some kids or anyone else for that matter.

Or just maybe all of those reasons at the same time. Maybe. Maybe not. But yes. I met this brother who was raising his younger brother. And, see, this older brother was born with bootstraps that he had pulled on from as early as he could get his mind around. Because he had only two choices. It was either grow up or die. Which really is no choice at all. So he manned up.  Not even ten years older than that younger brother but talking to him and seeing about him exactly like he was his daddy. Sure was. And you'd better believe that that younger brother was looking at him and listening just like a son is supposed to.

So yeah. That part was all fine and good except these brothers had a problem. Even though Big Brother had been seeing about Little Brother for what seemed like 'ever, since that checked-out parent technically lived with them, Big Brother never became his brother's legal guardian. Even though he was. So Big Brother finished high school and trade school and got himself a good job with good benefits, too. But seeing as Little Brother already had Medicaid there was no urgency to make this whole legal guardian thing happen.
Nor anyone advising them to.

So guess what? Bay'bruh grew older. And when he did he outgrew that Medicaid that covered him when he was just a little Peachcare kid. By the time Big Brother realized it, his little brother was uninsured. Turns out that the process of making someone over eighteen your dependent and beneficiary is pretty hard. Oh, and try getting that same over-eighteen person onto your insurance plan with their pre-existing condition and see how that works out for you.

Answer:  Not so good.

So here they were. Big Brother and Little Brother. Sitting in front of me at this safety-net hospital talking about this whole thing and asking what they should do. In real time and three dimensions, not hypothetically or out at some campaign rally as somebody's talk point. They were right in front of me asking what should they do.  To afford the medicines that keep this young man out of hospitals and emergency rooms. To receive the care that would allow him to go to college as his Big Brother had planned for him. The same college they were postponing because they feared that his uncontrolled medical problems could ruin his chances.

Now, listen. I have carefully listened to some compelling arguments opposing the Affordable Care Act or Obamacare or whatever you prefer to call it. Some of those individuals have been thoughtful and mindful and I've appreciated that.

But some haven't. Like the billboards I saw high up in the sky on interstate 75 over and over on our way to Disneyworld with these shucking-and-jiving cartoon likenesses of our President--the President of the United States--coupled with less savvy arguments. Or rather captions. Which, whether someone is for Obama and his health plan or not, is offensive as hell.

But forget all that. Forget somebody reducing the President of the United States to caricatures and buffoonery on gigantic posts on major highways. Instead let's get back to the fact that there is a man under the age of twenty who is not insured and who can't get insured. And who has a disease that can take his life if he consistently goes without care and medications. Let's talk about that. Let's talk about this uncomfortable fact that killing people softly still counts as killing them. And I don't know if it's just how I'm wired but I see killing them as killing me, too.

Okay. I admit that my view is skewed. Skewed by the countless people like these two brothers who I know for certain will benefit from being able to have health coverage--even if it involves some growing pains for America. And even if it costs me and my privileged life some sacrifice. I'm looking straight into the faces of people like them every day. These are not criminals or moochers or whatever percentage of people that somehow are deemed lost causes. And even if they were, shouldn't we struggle with letting them die, too?

And yes. I meant to use that word "die." Die. As in death. Because when someone has an emergency department as their only pressure release valve, that means they don't get preventive care. When someone is home gasping for air because they can't afford to get their medicines, even when they are on the WalMart list, they can't work. That makes matters even worse. You're damn right it does.

For some, the death is swift like a swinging machete. But for many, many, many people. . .it is slow. Like the slowest deadliest quicksand that you just can't get out of without a helping hand. A big strong arm pulling as hard as it possibly can. Not some slippery finger tip flicking you off and telling you how lucky you are to live in a land of opportunity.

I will quote my patient just as I have many times before: "FOLKS IS LOSING OUT HERE. LOSING! DO YOU HEAR ME?"

Losing. Losing. Losing insurance. Losing opportunities. Losing chances to be all the things that every person with resources gets a fighting chance to be. And I'm tired. Tired of hearing all the sides of it because that makes it too complicated. 'Cause see, for me, it isn't. It just isn't. Not at all.

A brother was and is raising his younger brother. And as sure as you are reading this and I am typing it, unless somebody somewhere does something fast, he won't have to raise him at all.

Kimberly Manning, MD, FACP, FAAP is an associate professor of medicine at Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, Georgia where she teaches medical students and residents at Grady Hospital. This post is adapted from "Reflections of a Grady Doctor", Dr. Manning's blog about teaching, learning, caring and growing in medicine and life. It has been adapted and reprinted with permission. Identifying information has been changed to protect individuals' privacy.

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Blog log

Members of the American College of Physicians contribute posts from their own sites to ACP Internistand ACP Hospitalist. Contributors include:

Albert Fuchs, MD
Albert Fuchs, MD, FACP, graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, where he also did his internal medicine training. Certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine, Dr. Fuchs spent three years as a full-time faculty member at UCLA School of Medicine before opening his private practice in Beverly Hills in 2000.

And Thus, It Begins
Amanda Xi, ACP Medical Student Member, is a first-year medical student at the OUWB School of Medicine, charter class of 2015, in Rochester, Mich., from which she which chronicles her journey through medical training from day 1 of medical school.

Zackary Berger
Zackary Berger, MD, ACP Member, is a primary care doctor and general internist in the Division of General Internal Medicine at Johns Hopkins. His research interests include doctor-patient communication, bioethics, and systematic reviews.

Controversies in Hospital Infection Prevention
Run by three ACP Fellows, this blog ponders vexing issues in infection prevention and control, inside and outside the hospital. Daniel J Diekema, MD, FACP, practices infectious diseases, clinical microbiology, and hospital epidemiology in Iowa City, Iowa, splitting time between seeing patients with infectious diseases, diagnosing infections in the microbiology laboratory, and trying to prevent infections in the hospital. Michael B. Edmond, MD, FACP, is a hospital epidemiologist in Richmond, Va., with a focus on understanding why infections occur in the hospital and ways to prevent these infections, and sees patients in the inpatient and outpatient settings. Eli N. Perencevich, MD, ACP Member, is an infectious disease physician and epidemiologist in Iowa City, Iowa, who studies methods to halt the spread of resistant bacteria in our hospitals (including novel ways to get everyone to wash their hands).

db's Medical Rants
Robert M. Centor, MD, FACP, contributes short essays contemplating medicine and the health care system.

DrDialogue
Juliet K. Mavromatis, MD, FACP, provides a conversation about health topics for patients and health professionals.

Dr. Mintz' Blog
Matthew Mintz, MD, FACP, has practiced internal medicine for more than a decade and is an Associate Professor of Medicine at an academic medical center on the East Coast. His time is split between teaching medical students and residents, and caring for patients.

Everything Health
Toni Brayer, MD, FACP, blogs about the rapid changes in science, medicine, health and healing in the 21st century.

FutureDocs
Vineet Arora, MD, FACP, is Associate Program Director for the Internal Medicine Residency and Assistant Dean of Scholarship & Discovery at the Pritzker School of Medicine for the University of Chicago. Her education and research focus is on resident duty hours, patient handoffs, medical professionalism, and quality of hospital care. She is also an academic hospitalist.

Glass Hospital
John H. Schumann, MD, FACP, provides transparency on the workings of medical practice and the complexities of hospital care, illuminates the emotional and cognitive aspects of caregiving and decision-making from the perspective of an active primary care physician, and offers behind-the-scenes portraits of hospital sanctums and the people who inhabit them.

Gut Check
Ryan Madanick, MD, ACP Member, is a gastroenterologist at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, and the Program Director for the GI & Hepatology Fellowship Program. He specializes in diseases of the esophagus, with a strong interest in the diagnosis and treatment of patients who have difficult-to-manage esophageal problems such as refractory GERD, heartburn, and chest pain.

I'm dok
Mike Aref, MD, PhD, FACP, is an academic hospitalist with an interest in basic and clinical science and education, with interests in noninvasive monitoring and diagnostic testing using novel bedside imaging modalities, diagnostic reasoning, medical informatics, new medical education modalities, pre-code/code management, palliative care, patient-physician communication, quality improvement, and quantitative biomedical imaging.

Informatics Professor
William Hersh, MD, FACP, Professor and Chair, Department of Medical Informatics & Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, posts his thoughts on various topics related to biomedical and health informatics.

David Katz, MD
David L. Katz, MD, MPH, FACP, is an internationally renowned authority on nutrition, weight management, and the prevention of chronic disease, and an internationally recognized leader in integrative medicine and patient-centered care.

Just Oncology
Richard Just, MD, ACP Member, has 36 years in clinical practice of hematology and medical oncology. His blog is a joint publication with Gregg Masters, MPH.

KevinMD
Kevin Pho, MD, ACP Member, offers one of the Web's definitive sites for influential health commentary.

MD Whistleblower
Michael Kirsch, MD, FACP, addresses the joys and challenges of medical practice, including controversies in the doctor-patient relationship, medical ethics and measuring medical quality. When he's not writing, he's performing colonoscopies.

Medical Lessons
Elaine Schattner, MD, FACP, shares her ideas on education, ethics in medicine, health care news and culture. Her views on medicine are informed by her past experiences in caring for patients, as a researcher in cancer immunology, and as a patient who's had breast cancer.

Mired in MedEd
Alexander M. Djuricich, MD, FACP, is the Associate Dean for Continuing Medical Education (CME), and a Program Director in Medicine-Pediatrics at the Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, where he blogs about medical education.

More Musings
Rob Lamberts, MD, ACP Member, a med-peds and general practice internist, returns with "volume 2" of his personal musings about medicine, life, armadillos and Sasquatch at More Musings (of a Distractible Kind).

Prescriptions
David M. Sack, MD, FACP, practices general gastroenterology at a small community hospital in Connecticut. His blog is a series of musings on medicine, medical care, the health care system and medical ethics, in no particular order.

Reflections of a Grady Doctor
Kimberly Manning, MD, FACP, reflects on the personal side of being a doctor in a community hospital in Atlanta.

The Blog of Paul Sufka
Paul Sufka, MD, ACP Member, is a board certified rheumatologist in St. Paul, Minn. He was a chief resident in internal medicine with the University of Minnesota and then completed his fellowship training in rheumatology in June 2011 at the University of Minnesota Department of Rheumatology. His interests include the use of technology in medicine.

Technology in (Medical) Education
Neil Mehta, MBBS, MS, FACP, is interested in use of technology in education, social media and networking, practice management and evidence-based medicine tools, personal information and knowledge management.

Peter A. Lipson, MD
Peter A. Lipson, MD, ACP Member, is a practicing internist and teaching physician in Southeast Michigan. The blog, which has been around in various forms since 2007, offers musings on the intersection of science, medicine, and culture.

Why is American Health Care So Expensive?
Janice Boughton, MD, FACP, practiced internal medicine for 20 years before adopting a career in hospital and primary care medicine as a locum tenens physician. She lives in Idaho when not traveling.

World's Best Site
Daniel Ginsberg, MD, FACP, is an internal medicine physician who has avidly applied computers to medicine since 1986, when he first wrote medically oriented computer programs. He is in practice in Tacoma, Washington.

Other blogs of note:

American Journal of Medicine
Also known as the Green Journal, the American Journal of Medicine publishes original clinical articles of interest to physicians in internal medicine and its subspecialities, both in academia and community-based practice.

Clinical Correlations
A collaborative medical blog started by Neil Shapiro, MD, ACP Member, associate program director at New York University Medical Center's internal medicine residency program. Faculty, residents and students contribute case studies, mystery quizzes, news, commentary and more.

Interact MD
Michael Benjamin, MD, ACP member, doesn't accept industry money so he can create an independent, clinician-reviewed space on the Internet for physicians to report and comment on the medical news of the day.

PLoS Blog
The Public Library of Science's open access materials include a blog.

White Coat Rants
One of the most popular anonymous blogs written by an emergency room physician.

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